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RAS BiologyВопросы ихтиологии Journal of Ichthyology

  • ISSN (Print) 0042-8752
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5146

ACTIVITY OF ENZYMES OF ENERGY AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN THE ORGANS OF PINK SALMON (SALMONIDAE) DURING SPAWNING MIGRATION

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PII
10.31857/S0042875225010079-1
DOI
10.31857/S0042875225010079
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
N. S. Shulgina
  • Affiliation: Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
M. V. Kuznetsova
  • Affiliation: Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
M. A. Rodin
  • Affiliation: Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
M. Yu. Krupnova
  • Affiliation: Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
D. A. Efremov
  • Affiliation: Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
N. N. Nemova
  • Affiliation: Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
S. A. Murzina
  • Affiliation: Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
Volume/ Edition
Volume 65 / Issue number 1
Pages
104-113
Abstract
The article presents the results of the study of the activity of key enzymes of energy and carbohydrate metabolism in pink salmon spawners during spawning migration from the estuary to the river. A decrease in the activity of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes (lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase), 1-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in red muscles and liver, as well as cytochrome c oxidase and aldolase in white muscles in fish at the river stage of the migration route has been shown. Relatively higher values of cytochrome c oxidase activity in gills, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in red muscles, and aldolase in the liver were found in fish caught in the river. Apparently, as pink salmon spawners move to spawning grounds, metabolic changes occur associated with the redistribution of substrates towards increased use of lipids and proteins of muscle tissue to provide energy for the process of osmoregulation, high physical activity and reproductive function under conditions of complete exogenous starvation.
Keywords
горбуша активность ферментов энергетический обмен углеводный обмен река Индёра
Date of publication
24.02.2026
Year of publication
2026
Number of purchasers
0
Views
5

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