RAS BiologyВопросы ихтиологии Journal of Ichthyology

  • ISSN (Print) 0042-8752
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5146

DEGRADATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLE PROTEINS IN PINK SALMON (SALMONIDAE) DURING SPAWNING MIGRATION

PII
S30345146S0042875225030087-1
DOI
10.7868/S3034514625030087
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 65 / Issue number 3
Pages
355-363
Abstract
In fish, skeletal muscle serves as a depot of plastic and energy substrates, which are actively consumed to maintain their viability during spawning migration and spawning. The content of water-soluble protein and its oxidized (carbonylated) fraction, as well as the activity of protein hydrolyzing enzymes (intracellular proteases) in skeletal muscle of pink salmon producers during the spawning migration from the White Sea to the Indera River were characterized. At the beginning of the sea-to-river migration, skeletal muscle of female pink salmon showed a significant increase in cathepsin D activity, which plays a major role in muscle protein degradation, without significant quantitative changes in the soluble protein fraction. However, an accumulation of carbonylated proteins, markers of oxidative stress, was observed during the spawning migration of pink salmon. It should be emphasized that the changes described are only characteristic of the white skeletal muscle and no changes were detected in the red muscle (which provides a long swimming effort due to aerobic metabolism) during the spawning migration.
Keywords
горбуша Oncorhynchus gorbuscha внутриклеточные протеиназы белковые карбонилы скелетные мышцы нерестовая миграция Белое море
Date of publication
14.10.2024
Year of publication
2024
Number of purchasers
0
Views
12

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